🧩Cómo construir una cartera de ETF: Core-Satellite y cartera de 3 fondos
Cómo construir una cartera de ETF: Core-Satellite y cartera de 3 fondos
Puedes elegir un buen ETF. Ahora vamos a construir una cartera completa — diversificada, de bajo coste y fácil de mantener. Presentamos dos enfoques probados: el sencillo 3 fondos y el más flexible Core-Satellite.
★ Principio: Una buena cartera no es "la que tiene más ETF". Es un puñado bien construido que cubre el mundo, se ajusta a tu riesgo y se puede gestionar en pocos minutos al año.
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Enfoque A: Cartera de 3 fondos (el rey de la simplicidad)
Tres bloques fundamentales cubren prácticamente todo el espectro:
| Componente | Qué aporta | Tipo de ETF de ejemplo |
|---|---|---|
| Renta variable global | Motor de crecimiento | ETF de acciones globales (desarrollados + emergentes) |
| Renta variable doméstica/EE. UU. | Complemento y estabilidad | ETF sobre S&P 500 o mercado total de EE. UU. |
| Bonos | Amortiguador de volatilidad | ETF de renta fija amplia |
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